Which model emphasizes secular values and language as essential for social cohesion?

The French Republican Integration Model emphasizes secular values and language as crucial elements for fostering social cohesion within society. This model is rooted in the principles of the French Republic, which prioritize laïcité (secularism) and the importance of a common national language—French—as unifying factors that transcend cultural and ethnic diversity.

In this context, the model promotes the idea that citizenship and social integration should be based on adherence to secular principles, which means that religious identities should remain private and not interfere with the public sphere. This approach aims to create a cohesive society by enabling individuals from various backgrounds to participate equally in the public life of the nation, emphasizing shared values and language rather than cultural differences.

Other models, like the UK Multicultural Model or the Polish 'No Model Model', do not focus on the same level of secularism and common linguistic integration as necessary conditions for cohesion. The Xenophobic Integration Model, on the other hand, often reinforces division and exclusion rather than promoting inclusive social cohesion. Thus, the emphasis on secular values and language in the French Republican Integration Model is key to its aim of creating a unified, cohesive society.