What element does Max Weber NOT include as a criterion for society differentiation?

Max Weber's analysis of social differentiation focuses on various elements that shape societal structures and relationships. Among these, legal systems, workforce types, and motivating factors all play significant roles in his examination of social order and authority.

Legal systems are critical for establishing rules and norms that govern behavior and interactions within a society. Workforce type, referring to the nature and organization of labor, also influences social stratification and the distribution of power and resources. Motivating factors relate to the values and ideals that drive individuals and groups, contributing to their actions and societal roles.

In contrast, while religious practices can certainly influence society and may intersect with Weber's theories, they are not classified as a primary criterion for differentiation in his framework. Weber emphasizes aspects that are more directly tied to social organization and authority structures. Therefore, religious practices are the element that does not align with Weber's main criteria for differentiating societies.