What does "dissonant heritage" refer to?

The term "dissonant heritage" pertains to elements of a society's historical narrative that evoke controversy, conflict, or negative memories. This kind of heritage highlights aspects of the past that are often painful or contentious, such as acts of violence, oppression, or injustices that have occurred. Unlike heritage tied to positive memories, which generally fosters a sense of pride and unity, dissonant heritage can provoke discomfort or debate among groups who may have different interpretations of these events.

This concept is significant because it encourages societies to engage with challenging aspects of their history rather than glossing over them. For instance, places associated with conflict or discrimination may become sites of memory that compel reflection and discussion about the past, leading to a more nuanced understanding of a country's cultural identity.

In contrast, heritage that promotes national unity typically focuses on shared triumphs and collective achievements, while heritage linked solely to artistic expression emphasizes creative outputs devoid of the historical complexities tied to those artifacts or performances. Therefore, the correct understanding of "dissonant heritage" lies in recognizing its association with controversial or negative memories, making it a vital part of how societies navigate their histories.