What concept refers to the justification for European domination?

The term "civilising mission" refers to the belief held by European colonial powers that it was their duty to bring civilization, culture, and Christianity to the so-called 'less developed' areas of the world. This idea was rooted in a sense of superiority and paternalism, where European nations felt that they had a moral obligation to 'civilize' other populations, often under the guise of benevolence. This justification was commonly used during the era of imperialism, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, to rationalize the domination and exploitation of various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

The civilising mission was often intertwined with economic interests, as the colonizers sought not only to impose their cultural values but also to access resources and markets for their own development. This concept played a significant role in shaping public opinion and government policy in Europe regarding colonial expansion, reinforcing the idea that colonialism was a positive and necessary endeavor.

In contrast, options such as cultural preservation, international diplomacy, and education reform do not encapsulate the same notion of imperial justification. While these concepts may address certain objectives or practices within colonial contexts, they do not directly relate to the overarching rationale for domination that the civilising mission represents