According to Zygmunt Bauman, European identity is characterized by:

Zygmunt Bauman's perspective on European identity emphasizes that it is not a fixed concept but one that is constantly evolving and subject to change. This notion of fluidity acknowledges that identities are shaped through ongoing negotiations within a complex interplay of historical, social, and cultural contexts. In a rapidly changing world, individuals and societies adapt their identities in response to various influences such as globalization, migration, and technological advancements.

Bauman argues that this fluidity contrasts sharply with the idea of rigid or uniform identities, which fail to account for the diverse experiences and perspectives present within Europe. By recognizing identity as something that is continuously redefined, Bauman highlights the dynamic nature of culture and society in Europe, stressing the importance of human agency in the construction of identity. This understanding allows for a richer and more nuanced interpretation of European identity that reflects its inherent complexities and variations.